More performance between the about three studies would-be due to various other time assessment methods (24-h keep in mind in addition to Discover program (Slovenia) utilized in our very own investigation, the 3-big date considered slimming down protocol in addition to Prodi 5
Commission beliefs away from demanded each and every day time and you may macronutrient intake according to current pointers, given box-plots of land (overall performance demonstrated because minimal, limit, test average, and additionally very first and you will 3rd quartile) for everyone teenagers (dark gray plots), and additionally individually getting boys (light-gray plots of land) and you can girls (discover plots) in 2 teams: in those exactly who did not meet up with the pointers (kept front) and those who performed (right-side). Yards, median; letter, number of subjects
Most study between teens whom found and you may did not meet with the opportunity consumption pointers indicated that teens who satisfied the advice got a mathematically high Bmi (21.0 kilogram/yards 2 ) than simply adolescents exactly who failed to meet up with the information (19.0 kilogram/meters dos ) (p = 0.000). At the same time, the newest the total amount of physical activity according to DEEPA was not rather various other between teenagers who found recommendations (8.8 kJ/kg·day) and those who don’t meet up with the ideas for energy intake (8.4 kJ/kg·day) (p = 0.71).
Discussion
The outcomes of the present investigation suggest that about three-quarters out of adolescents met the recommendations to own carbohydrate (75%) and you may proteins (75%) consumption, while you are reduced portion of people that found guidance is actually seen having fat (44%) and effort (10%) consumption. An assessment ranging from boys and you may girls shown that consumption off time and all macronutrients is actually somewhat large during the boys compared to girls in most around three categories of physical exercise the quantity, particularly LPA, MPA, and you will VPA. As well, proteins intake pointers was in fact more often came across because of the boys (83%) than from the girls (67%), when you are zero extreme gender differences was receive with other macronutrients and energy consumption. The present data displayed you to definitely adolescent boys was a lot more privately effective than girls (35% large DEEPA average). On top of that, significant variations in opportunity and you will macronutrient intake was indeed seen in in another way personally active boys, not when you look at the differently privately energetic girls. Still, there had been no statistically extreme variations in the fresh new percent away from adolescents just who satisfied or did not satisfy times and macronutrient guidance ranging from in different ways energetic boys and you can girls. But not, about selection of teenagers exactly who met counsel, boys reached a higher part of advised each and every day proteins consumption, while you are girls ate high percentage of carbs.
The newest percentage of adolescents who had been conference guidance having energy intake is really low (12% from boys; 9% out-of girls). On the Peruanski mladenke za tinejdЕѕere other hand, when you look at the a study from the Kobe et al. and conducted into the Slovenian teens inside the 2012, a top portion of teenagers (aged fifteen to 16 decades) were meeting the ability intake advice compared to our analysis (46% off boys and you will thirty two% of girls). Comparable leads to Kobe et al. was reported during the an examination of Baric ainsi que al. in the Croatian teens (mediocre ages = sixteen ages) performed from inside the 2001, in which a maximum of 38% regarding teenagers was in fact appointment the ability intake suggestions . 2 Specialist (Germany) about study by Kobe mais aussi al. , while the dining frequency questionnaire and the national food constitution desk (Croatia) from the analysis from the Baric mais aussi al. ), and differing slash-off factors useful for time consumption (Slovenian federal suggestions then followed on Nourishment Societies out of Germany, Austria, and you will Switzerland inside our analysis as well as in the research because of the Kobe et al. , and you will All of us testimonial on study by the Baric et al. ).
On average, the fresh new adolescents in our try who didn’t meet with the federal recommendations for energy intake, reached less than three quarters out of necessary value getting energy intake. Provided that new claimed intake is a good approximation of your actual intake, persistent energy deficit do influence increases, creativity, attention setting, while the urinary tract , as well as fitness-relevant symptoms of Purple-S . Still, such abilities might be translated with warning, due to the fact 24-keep in mind approach has many better-understood inherent restrictions, that are after that discussed below.